Introduction: 

In this blog, I will explore whether all organic food is non-GMO and clarify the differences between organic produce and genetically modified organisms.

Interesting Facts and Definitions About Organic and GMO Food:

• Nutrient-rich soil: Organic farming practices enhance soil fertility and health, which can lead to higher nutrient contents in the produce. Studies have shown that organic foods can have higher levels of certain nutrients, including antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids.

• Pesticide reduction: Organic foods contain significantly lower pesticide residues than conventional foods, reducing exposure to synthetic chemicals that can be harmful to health.

• Biodiversity: Organic farms tend to support greater biodiversity. They provide a safer habitat for wildlife, including pollinators like bees and butterflies, which are crucial for crop pollination and ecological balance.

• Increased crop yields: GMOs are often engineered to increase crop yields, which can contribute to food security by producing more food per acre.

• Disease resistance: Some GMO crops are engineered to be resistant to viruses and fungi, reducing the need for chemical fungicides and contributing to higher crop survival rates.

• Nutritional enhancements: Genetic modification can be used to enhance the nutritional profile of crops, although there are no long-term studies to understand how it GMO foods can effect health. 

Is all Organic Food Non-GMO? 

Yes, by definition, all organic food is non-GMO. Organic standards prohibit the use of genetically modified organisms in the production and processing of organic foods. This means that any product labelled as organic must be free from GMOs. 

In the UK, organic certification requires strict adherence to specific standards that include bans on genetic modification. Thus, consumers purchasing organic products can be assured they are not only avoiding synthetic pesticides and fertilisers but also genetically altered ingredients. This strict regulation helps maintain the integrity of organic food, ensuring it remains naturally derived and environmentally sustainable - thankfully.

Organic Certification and GMOs:

As mentioned earlier, organic certification standards strictly prohibit the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This ban extends not only to the seeds or plants used directly in organic farming but also to any GMO-derived ingredients that might be used in processed organic foods.

This rule also applied to packaging. For our own organic supplements, we use compostable packaging made from non-GMO materials. The Soil Association rigorously checks the source of our packaging materials to ensure they meet these non-GMO standards.

Who are the Main Organic Certification Bodies in the UK and USA?

In the UK, the main organic certification body is the Soil Association . It is one of the most recognised organisations, known for its strict standards that exceed even the EU's minimum requirements. The Soil Association certification ensures compliance with rigorous standards regarding pesticide use, animal welfare, and sustainability practices among others.

In the US, the main organic certification is provided by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) through its National Organic Program (NOP) . The USDA Organic seal is well-recognised and assures consumers that the product meets organic standards. These standards cover various aspects such as the avoidance of synthetic substances, genetic modification, and ensuring ecological balance.

Labelling of Organic and GMO Foods in the UK and USA:

Organic Labelling:

• UK: Organic products must display Soil Association mark or other organic logos (EU organic logo, Organic Farmers & Growers, etc , indicating compliance with stringent organic standards which include bans on GMOs and synthetic pesticides.

• USA: The USDA Organic seal is used to label organic products, ensuring they meet national standards set by the National Organic Program, including the non-use of GMOs and synthetic chemicals.

GMO Labelling:

• UK: Currently, any product containing more than 0.9% GMO ingredients must be labelled as containing GMOs.

• USA: As of January 2022, foods containing genetically modified ingredients must carry a "bioengineered" label under new USDA regulations.

Non-GMO Labelling:

• Both UK and USA: Products may also carry the "Non-GMO Project Verified" seal, an independent certification that specifically checks for the presence of GMOs, regardless of other organic standards.

Challenges in Ensuring Non-GMO Status:

Ensuring non-GMO status for organic products can be challenging. Organic farmers need to manage the risk of cross-contamination from nearby GMO crops, which can be difficult to maintain effectively. Additionally, finding truly non-GMO seeds can be challenging due to potential contamination in the supply chain.

Certification bodies also face hurdles in maintaining strict non-GMO standards. The inspection process is resource-intensive, requiring detailed documentation and sometimes costly testing to confirm non-GMO status. However, these efforts are crucial to uphold the integrity of organic labels and ensure consumer trust in the products.